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To your attention is offered the original Prussian cavalry broadsword sample 1889, made by the famous German firm W.K.&C. (Weyersberg, Kirschbaum & Cie.). This broadsword is a rare example of officer’s edged weapon of the late XIX century, which has a high collector’s value.
Dragoons (from Fr. dragon or from Lat. draco) – cavalry soldiers of the armies of some European countries, trained to act both on horseback and on foot. A synonym for the word “dragoons”, used in different countries, is also the term “mounted infantry” (mounted riflemen). In military-historical scientific publications, the synonym “riding infantry” is also found.
The blade of the broadsword is steel, straight, single-bladed, with a single lob along its entire length and a double-bladed fighting end. On the surface of the blade there is a rich double-sided etching with the image of a cavalry armature, the monogram of Empress Alexandra Romanova and the inscription:
“2. G.D. Rgt. Kaiserin Alexandra von Russland” (“2nd Dragoon Regiment named after Empress Alexandra of Russia”).
The heel of the blade bears the mark of the manufacturer – W.K.&C., one of the leading German companies that produced weapons for the army.
The hilt consists of: A guard with a protective bar decorated with the image of the Prussian eagle. Bakelite hilt with cross grooves. Hilt connected to the guard by a protective shackle. A rivet securing the head to the blade shank.
The scabbard is made of steel, equipped with a metal profiled mouth, casing and lug with shoe.
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A rare historical photograph taken in the Berlin photo studio “Rentzsch”, located at 56 Blucher Street, directly next to the barracks of the 2nd Dragoon Regiment. This is evidenced by the original signature on the back of the card, which has survived in its original form.
The second photo shows a dragoon on horseback, presumably a regimental commander. The uniform and uniform dating refers to the year 1906. This antique item is of interest to collectors of military photography as well as early 20th century Prussian cavalry researchers.
This broadsword belonged to the officers of the 2nd Guards Dragoon Regiment named after Empress Alexandra of Russia, which was formed in 1815 and played a key role in Prussian cavalry units. The regiment was named after the wife of the last Russian Emperor Nicholas II – Alexandra Feodorovna, born Princess of Hesse-Darmstadt, which emphasized the close dynastic ties between Germany and the Russian Empire.
The firm W.K.&C. (Weyersberg, Kirschbaum & Cie.), founded in 1883 in Solingen, was one of the main suppliers of edged weapons for the German army and officer corps. Its products were characterized by high quality of manufacture, application of advanced metalworking technologies and exquisite decorative elements.
Cavalry broadswords of this model were used during the First World War, but with the change in the tactics of combat cavalry gradually lost its role, and broadswords became items of ceremonial armament and symbols of officer’s valor.
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